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The Story of the “Kansha” Lamp in Japan Nagoya Mission mid-1978

by R. Lee Richan LeeRichan@yahoo.com, from e-mail exchanges in May through June 2006

Assembled Sunday, 11 June 2006. Edited, with corrections, Friday, 07 September 2007

 

 

My nearly-forgotten story recently came alive when I attempted to explain to a friend my life-changing epiphany whilst on my mission. I then learned of multiple epiphanies that literally changed our world.

 

As I told my story to this fellow missionary from almost 30 years ago, he listened, then opened up another side of things I never knew— and unfolded even more stories that we would otherwise never have known.

 

First, here’s what I wrote to the other missionary, former Elder James Gregory Selander:

 

N

ot long into my mission in Japan Nagoya (November 1976 to November 1978), I was having a rough time. My Japanese language skills were weak. My attitude easily beset by the many rejections to our message, and the bitter, seeping cold of early March all but sapped my spiritual strength, too. My reasons for being on my mission began fading, and faced with these challenges, I started to wonder why I’d been called to that faraway country.

My mind drifted back to just a few months previous. I’d been playing drums since age eight. Drums were my love. By my mid-teens I was known in parts of Boston as one of the best drummers for rock bands, and eventually was recruited to a top salsa band in competition with Aerosmith and the J. Geils Band (local acts at the Text Box:  
Drummer and percussionist Lee Richan, ca 1975, practicing in Massachusetts.

time).

When I got to Japan, while I didn't pursue drums, I still had a deep hankering for anything relating to music.

One foggy morning I stood in the city of Ise, Mie prefecture (about three months into Japan, ca March 1977). I heard the throbbing sound of distant drums being played in a distant neighborhood. Focusing my ears like delicate radar, I dragged my companion in a beeline to that house, then convinced the woman that I needed to speak with the drummer, and for the next hour (or more) proceeded to communicate with the lad about drums, jazz, and drum-related things. Saying our goodbyes, I realized I now had a friend.

But that's the preamble. The real conversion came when I was walking away from the house. All at once heavy guilt hit me when I realized (1) I could speak Japanese… when it benefited me, (2) I could get into the homes… when I really wanted to do so, and (3) I could indeed teach… things that were dear to me.

Why then, couldn't I teach what was dear to the Savior? Obviously my heart wasn't centered on His purpose, which suddenly made me very sad.

I covenanted then and there that I would forego ANY drum-related thoughts or actions for those two years... and I almost made it, excepting one time.

In the summer of 1978 (when I was about 18-months into my work) the mission adopted a super proselyting program entitled, 'Kofuku ni Naritai ka?' (Do You Want Happiness?) utilizing a little pinup of a candlestick lantern flame. I thought it was an inspired program, and I’d heard rumors it was developed by our own Elder Robert Edwards Evans. It caught on like wildfire on the villages lining the Japan Sea, and in Komatsu city, where I first learned of it.

I didn’t know who recorded the original song (although I’d heard Bob probably played all instruments), but when the song was to be performed in Nagoya city for the 'All Mission Blitz' on 10 May 1978, the appointed drummer apparently vanished. I was asked to perform. I said no thanks.

Text Box:  
President Kenji and Sister Kiyoe Tanaka enjoys a lighter moment at Missionary Conference, Tsu city, Mie- prefecture, Japan, ca March 1977.

For more than an hour people pleaded with me to play with the band, including my senior, my District Leader, my Zone Leader, the Mission Assistants, and a few others, too. I declined, thank you, without revealing my reasons (my covenant). The Old Testament was clear how Sampson's power had been lost, and with only six months left on my mission, potentially my most productive time, I would not abrogate my promise to the Lord and lose whatever good I could do.

Finally President Tanaka sat me down. “This performance is crucial,” he said, “and you're the only one who can do it...” I then explained my quandary about not wanting to break my promise. He sat back and smiled. “That's good—" he said, “but let me assure you that the Lord will bless you all the more for using your talents precisely where He wants you to put them. This day you are released from your promise, with all attendant blessings yours for the rest of your mission, and in your life.”

I performed.

 

 

 I then wrote to Robert Edwards Evans, in 2006, Anchor at Salt Lake City’s Fox Channel 13 evening news. I asked if Bob had anything to do with the music involved in this moving investigator program.

Text Box:  
Monday 20 November 1978: At Japan Nagoya Mission home following two years of missionary service: (L to R) Elder Lee Richan, newly baptized Japanese investigator, Zone Leader Doak Duncan, and Elder Bob Evans.

 

“Yes, it is true; I wrote the song,” Bob wrote back. “Elder Duane Lyle Cooke, my district leader at the time, provided considerable support. I played piano and drums. Duane played guitar. Doak Douglas Duncan played bass. And another missionary sang lead vocal, after coming all the way to Nagoya from some distant place like Kanazawa to learn the song and record it with us.[1]

“President Tanaka approved the lyrics, and we recorded the song at a studio recommended by an investigator, Mr. Kato, who was a musician as well. He was a tremendous help. Every time we came to rehearse at his house above his book store he fed us like royalty, too.

“The whole thing was designed to be used in partnership with the Kansha (Thankfulness) and Shinsetsu (Kindness) Lamps. Can't remember exactly how the two worked together. But yeah, that was us.”

Text Box:  
Figure 1

 

I

’d never known these things for certain. When I wrote back to the former Elder Selander, I was astounded when he added an important item to my life’s experiences:

 

 

“…Since you brought it up… I may be ultimately to blame for the dilemma you found yourself in when you were asked to play the drums for the performance in Nagoya.

“The inspiration for what developed into that program originated through me and very quickly became much bigger than myself. It seemed to take on a life all its own. However, it all started in very humble circumstances. 

“The area of ‘Dai 5’ (“Section Five”) in the southeast corner of Nagoya was revamped. A new branch was set up with the former branch president of the ‘Dai 1’ branch. I was pulled out of Kuwana and called as the district leader in Dai 5. Within a day I had three Japanese Elders serving with me.[2]

Text Box:  
 “Shinsetsu” (Kindness) badge.

“We moved into a new apartment on the third floor of a five-story apartment complex and our branch meetings were held on the fifth floor of this same building. I was told by President Tanaka that this new area had not been worked before, although I thought this comment a bit strange since it had long been a part of the city.[3] Nevertheless, we were full of excitement to be in a new area, with new circumstances, anxious to start meeting people never before contacted by missionaries.

“We traveled out a distance from our apartment to slowly work our way back. Honestly, I had never encountered heard such hard hearts in all my mission experience. These people were almost mean, so out of character for the Japanese people I had encountered for eighteen months previously. Most Japanese people were at very least cordial, if not downright polite, in communicating their disinterest in our message. I was baffled. 

“Over the course of the next few days, we found this rudeness and meanness to be unrelenting. We finally came back to the area around our apartment. I had hoped we’d see a change in the attitude of the people we were trying to share the gospel with, as I certainly didn’t want to be surrounded by people who really hated us. But it was almost as if Satan himself had already been through this area disguised as a Mormon missionary, causing everyone to hate what we represented. To my great disappointment, the same bad attitude prevailed here as well as everywhere we had been.

“I thought that this situation must be made to change; I thought we’d have to find a way to make a difference so as to turn things around.

“It was at this point that the inspiration came to me to create little badges to wear on our lapels. The idea hit me suddenly and with great force. I thought, ‘How can these people maintain such hardness in their hearts when faced with someone obviously bearing a message of kindness and gratitude, as these badges would indicate?’

“With a huge dose of enthusiasm my companion[4] and I returned to our apartment for lunch, well before our normal time. I proceeded to make a badge for my companion that said ‘Kansha’ (Thankfulness) and another for myself that read ‘Shinsetsu’ (Kindness). By the time I was done making the badges, the other companion set returned for lunch totally depressed about their own experiences that day in contacting people (remember that they were Japanese— I was the only foreigner in the branch). It wasn’t just me: The Japanese were being equally rude to their own.

“So confident was I about this new idea that I handed the just-completed badges to the other companion set, saying, ‘You would not believe the difference these badges will make in the attitudes of the people! You must put them on as you go out this afternoon and I promise that you will see a big difference.’ I then proceeded to make another set for my companion and me. Before we were done, the other companion set excitedly went back out wearing their new badges.

Text Box:  
Elder David Leo Hanson with Kansha Shinsetsu banner on bicycle.

            “We went back to some of the same neighborhoods previously attempted, but our experience was as different as night is from day. I remember one woman coming to the front door. Our badges immediately caught her eye, but her husband, out of sight in the other room, yelled out for her to get rid of us (in not-so-nice language). She got down on her knees (somewhat customary), but I will never forget how surprising was the intensity she begged our forgiveness on behalf of her husband. Her obvious embarrassment at the dichotomy of our badges and her husband caused me to feel real empathy for her, too.

“We continued to use our badges with amazing results over the next four or five days, but it was our secret. No one else in the mission knew anything about what we were doing.

“Then one evening, as we were preparing to retire, I received an unexpected call from my Zone Leader.[5] He simply asked if I would speak at our upcoming zone conference. Though I was approaching my 18-month mark, I had never been asked to speak at anything, including the many zone conferences I’d attended. I was truly surprised. I accepted and then asked him on what subject he wanted me to speak. Would you believe he said, “We would like you speak on door approaches!” I practically fell over, but managed to say, “I can do that!”[6]

“I gave my talk and shared our district’s experiences with using the Kansha / Shinsetsu badges. I noted President Tanaka listening intensely, and when the talk was over he asked a number of related questions about our experiences. The next thing I knew a big program was being rolled out throughout the Japan Nagoya mission. It ultimately expanded to other missions of Japan, and President Tanaka even introduced this program to other areas of Asia when he attended an area conference in Taiwan.[7]

“I cannot play the part of Paul Harvey and say ‘that’s the rest of the story’ because, honestly, I don’t know the rest of the story. I only know the story’s beginning. My part started in our apartment, and ended with my talk.[8] Other than utilizing the program as a tool like any other missionary, I had nothing more with its growth. I surprised to see that a band had been assembled, music had been written, bicycle banners and posters had been created, etc.

“Lee, it is so easy to see God’s mysterious workings and guidance in how all this transpired. Perhaps our stories are more connected than either of us could have imagined even yesterday.

Text Box:  
Note Kansha / Shinsetsu Badges on all of Nagoya missionaries at Dai 6-3 Owariasahi-shi, Nagoya , October 1978: (L to R) Sister Murakami Rieko, District Leader Elder R Lee Richan, Sister Kariya Itsuko, Elder Fukushima Yoshio (bottom), Elder Mikage Hirofumi, Elder Robert Allen Case, (not shown but also in branch were Zone Leaders Doak Douglas Duncan and Takahashi Nobuyuki).
            “I can think of only a handful of people that know how the Kansha / Shinsetsu story originated. Of course these would include the three Japanese Elders serving in Dai 5 with me, President Tanaka, the Mission Assistants serving with him at that time.[9] Also perhaps there were a few Elders present at the Zone Conference when I spoke who had not dozed off.[10]

“I have found that this is one of those stories not easily or fully comprehended unless you were there and were caught up to feel its impact. It made a great impression on us because we struggled so much and this represented a huge breakthrough. New Elders struggling to learn Japanese had not experienced much of mission life without this program, and didn't have the perspective that you and I share. And of missionaries already returned home before this Kansha / Shinsetsu introduction—well, how could they comprehend what transpired without them?

“I have a deep desire to thank those before me that left a positive impact on me, because they were a part of my every success that followed.

“I have shared this story with almost nobody else. In fact, I think you may be the first with whom I've shared this story who can appreciate the significance of what took place.

“As for Bob Evans… I myself had no idea who wrote the music to Kofuku Ni Naritai ka. President Tanaka was good at helping people to utilize their talents to further the work. For you, one such evidence of this was his gentle ‘calling’ on you to play the drums. I could easily imagine President Tanaka being aware of Bob Evans’ talents and asking him to put Kansha / Shinsetsu to music.

“It would certainly be of interest to know how it all came to be.”

 

 

I

  have never forgotten the feeling of focus and Divine partnership following my covenant with the Lord that cold, foggy morning 30 years ago. I promised to simply forego the drums for two years, and in return, I earned power to teach His son in tongues.

 

I’ve now been blessed to learn how many people using their talents to build the Lord’s kingdom changed all of our lives. Hidden to each of us, we were each directed to do our part in a program that ultimately opened the doors to many hearts and conversions of many Japanese Saints. I’ve been provided with a new, and much larger, epiphany about the Lord’s works.

                                                                                                            Lee Richan, Salem, Utah

 

 



[1] Lee Richan: Bob Evans confirmed Friday, 07 September 2007 that the lead singer’s name was Jeffrey Charles Snyder, from Fairborn, Ohio, called to the Japan Nagoya Mission 25AUG1977. Although the exact date the song was created is still unknown, Elder Snyder was in and around Nagoya branches from early 1978, the period when he might have participated in the recording (first a greenbean in Nagoya Dai 3-2 from 29OCT1977, then a junior companion in Toyohashi from 21FEB1978, and a senior companion in Toyota from 03JUL1978— the last date unfortunately past the date I first performed the song in downtown Nagoya on 10MAY1978).

[2] Lee Richan: Records show Elder Kawamitsu Masaharu was already in Dai 5 when Elder Selander arrived on 15JUN1978. Two weeks later Elders Fukunaga Takashi (actually called instead to Sendai Mission, who mistakenly reported to Nagoya 5-2) and Ito Fumitoshi arrived on 03JUL1978. Before Elder Selander was transferred from Dai 5 on 26AUG1978, Elder Tomoi Junzo arrived on 11AUG1978. Thus the first three Japanese Elders overlapped with Elder Selander for four weeks (28 days). Thereafter there were only two Japanese Elders with him at any one time.

[3] Lee Richan: The Japan Nagoya Mission was created out of “parts of the old Japan Mission and Japan Central Mission” on 01AUG1973. (“Historical Events” Church Historical Department Archives 1973). Incomplete records show Dai 5 was active from at least 11JAN1975 to 30DEC1978; possibly before and possibly beyond.

[4] James Selander: “Elder Kawamitsu was my companion when these events transpired.”

[5] James Selander: The Zone Leader who called me to ask I speak was Elder Michael Paul Iverson (companion to Elder Richard Lyn McKenna, Naka Zone ZLs; Iverson there from 22APR1978 to 26AUG1978). “For whatever came of what I did to spark the Kansha/Shinsetu program, I really credit Elder Iverson’s inspiration. I’m amazed at his closeness to the Spirit to know to ask me to give a talk just a week or two after I had come up with the concept for those badges. I guess it wouldn’t have gone anywhere had I not spoken. At that point I’d never given a talk. I’m private and introverted and fanfare doesn’t suit me. I would have been happy to have just done our own thing, and were it not for Elder Iverson, this all probably would have remained quiet.”

[6] Lee Richan: According to Church Historical records, Elder Selander gave seminar entitled, “How Studying the Lesson Plan Helps Me Make Meetings,” on 09AUG1978 starting at 14:30 at the Naka Zone Conference held at the Nagoya 4th Ward meeting house. Junior Zone Leader Elder Selander also spoke at the second session of the Mie Zone Conference on 26OCT1978.

[7] Lee Richan: Church Archives show that on 17OCT1978 President and Sister Tanaka attended a Mission President’s Seminar in Hong Kong, where “Southeast Asia, Philippine area Mission Presidents and Japan-Korea Area Mission Presidents” were in attendance. James Selander (2007): “I thought the location also could have been Hong Kong, but at the time Taiwan and Hong Kong were identical in my mind. President Tanaka later told me in some detail, when I was made Zone Leader, that he introduced this program to all the presidents in attendance.”

[8] Lee Richan: Church Archives record that Elder Selander’s former companion, Elder Kawamitsu Mitsuharu, then new senior at his second branch of Okazaki, addressed the entire Minami Zone on 16AUG1978, only one week after Elder Selander’s 09AUG1978 talk— “The Minami Zone conference… ended with a seminar by Elder Kawamitsu, 'Finding New Kyudoshas' [investigators]..." which is roughly equivalent to Elder Selander’s talk on door approaches. One can only imagine that Elder Kawamitsu’s talk was perhaps of the same nature as Elder Selander’s presentation, both based on their recent experiences written above. I can guess that President Tanaka would have interviewed at length Elder Kawamitsu in their native tongue, fortifying and clarifying information presented just the week previous. Elder Selander may have figuratively built and shown the rocket, but at this particular Zone Conference it’s likely Elder Kawamitsu ignited President Tanaka’s fuse.

[9] Thus, limiting the period to the 72 days between first and last possible dates of 15JUN1978 to 26AUG1978. The Mission Assistants (MAs) serving President Tanaka during that time were Elder Lawrence Albert Bates and Elder Takagi Shinji, who collectively served together from 22APR1978 to 03NOV1978, inclusive.

[10] One strange note (perhaps a Mission Home transcription error?) is that the Minami Zone included Elder James Selander’s branch, Nagoya 5-2, grouped with Nagoya 4-1, Toyota, Nagoya 4-2, Kariya, Nagoya 5-1, Okazaki, and Toyohashi. However, LDS Church archives for 09AUG1978 and 10AUG1978 specifically read “Naka Zone Conference held at the Nagoya 4th Ward meeting house,” as well as two other specific “Naka Zone” references. The Nagoya 4th Ward was, however, in the Minami Zone. Naka included Nagoya 6-3, Nagoya 1-1, Kasugai, Nagoya 7-1, Nagoya 2-2, Nagoya 6-2, and Nagoya 7-2.